Stable Isotopes Stable isotopes are elements with atoms with equal amounts of protons but differing nuclei when it comes to neutron count, yet can undergo radioactive decay spontaneously without emitting Read More

Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Heart anatomy involves two sides linked by an internal wall known as the septum, each receiving blood from their respective right and left sides and pumping Read More

Definition of Genetic Engineering and Genetic Modification Genetic Engineering: Genetic Engineering refers to the deliberate alteration of a living species’ genetic material (DNA) through laboratory techniques. This entails inserting certain Read More

Lymphocytes and Leucocytes Lymphocytes and Leucocytes play an essential part in immune defense systems, yet their nature and functions vary considerably. An adult typically possesses 5 deciliters (dm threes) of Read More

A brief Overview of Casein and Whey Casein and Whey proteins are two different varieties of milk proteins with distinct advantages and characteristics There is now an abundance of protein Read More

Streptolysin O and Streptolysin S Streptolysin can be described by some to be streptococcal’s hemolytic exotoxin. Simply put it’s hemolysin that is produced from streptococcal bacteria. Hemolysins can be proteins Read More