Endotoxin and Exotoxin possess immense power to influence our well-being and health in profound ways. We will explore their depths here while uncovering their mysteries as we shine a light Read More

RPMI and DMEM The majority of research studies require animals for cell cultivation and, consequently, these research studies require the maintenance of animal cell lines in specific conditions of growth. Read More

Adherent and Suspension Cell Lines Cell lines are permanent cultures created under specific circumstances that allow continuous expansion. They come in two varieties – adherent and suspension cell lines. There Read More

PCR and DNA Replication, These processes, while distinct in their mechanisms and purposes, play interconnected roles in unraveling the mysteries of genetic information and inheritance. Polymerase Chain Reaction, commonly referred Read More

Polar and Nonpolar Amino Acids Amino Acids are divided into two groups based on their polarity. The key difference between them lies in whether they possess any form of polarity; Read More

L and D Amino Acids The difference between L and D amino acids is that L is the isomer of an amino that can rotate plane-polarized lights anticlockwise. The amino Read More