Definition of Forward and Reverse Primer Forward Primers: A forward primer is a short single-stranded DNA sequence intended to interact with the sense strand of its target DNA template at Read More

Definition of Osmoregulation and Thermoregulation Osmoregulation:  Osmoregulation, also referred to as homeostasis, refers to a biological procedure by which organisms control the poise between water and dissolved substances such as Read More

Genetic Engineering vs Biotechnology Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology are two vital fields, with numerous applications and potential benefits. Genetic Engineering: Genetic Engineering is any process that modifies an organism’s DNA Read More

Phototrophs and Chemotrophs exemplify the incredible diversity and adaptability of life on our planet. From harnessing sunlight to breaking down chemical compounds, these organisms have mastered distinct strategies for energy Read More

Definition of Amphithecium and Endothecium Endothecium as well as amphithecium constitute layers that make up the structure of moss capsules as well as fungal ascocarps. As the apothecium covers its Read More

About Genetic Engineering and Cloning Genetic Engineering and Cloning are two distinct, yet interlinked practices within biotechnology. Genetic engineering: Genetic engineering refers to manipulating an organism’s genes or genetic material Read More