Anencephaly and Microcephaly are congenital conditions affecting brain and skull development. Anencephaly is a severe neural tube defect where a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull, Read More

Squalane and Hemi-squalane are two distinct but related compounds that have found widespread use in the beauty and skincare industry. Squalane, derived from natural sources such as olives and sugarcane, Read More

Omphalocele and Gastroschisis are both congenital abdominal wall defects observed in newborns, but they present distinct differences in terms of location, appearance, and associated risks. Omphalocele is characterized by the Read More

Hapten and Adjuvant play pivotal roles in the complex orchestration of immune responses, yet they serve vastly different functions. Haptens, small molecules in nature, are incapable of provoking an immune Read More

Cybrids and Hybrids represent two distinct concepts in biology and biotechnology. Cybrids, short for “cytoplasmic hybrids,” involve the merging of cytoplasmic components from different cells while typically retaining the nucleus Read More

Lagophthalmos and Ptosis are two distinct eyelid abnormalities that affect an individual’s ocular health and appearance. Lagophthalmos is characterized by the inability to close the eyelids completely, leaving parts of Read More